International Important Days
Global GK Section – Major UN & World Days
Introduction to International Days
International days are celebrated worldwide to promote awareness about global issues — health, peace, environment, literacy, equality and more. Knowing dates, organizers and themes of these days is vital for GK preparation.
Memory Trick: “W–H–E–L → World, Health, Environment, Literacy”
Major International Days by Month & Theme
| Date | Day | Organized By | Theme (2024) | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 February | World Wetlands Day | UNEP / Ramsar Convention | Wetlands and Human Wellbeing | Marks adoption of Ramsar Convention (1971) for wetland protection. |
| Date | Day | Organized By | Theme (2024) | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 March | International Women's Day | United Nations | Invest in Women: Accelerate Progress | Celebrates women's empowerment & gender equality. |
| 22 March | World Water Day | UN-Water | Water for Peace | Importance of freshwater and sustainable water use. |
| Date | Day | Organized By | Theme (2024) | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 April | World Health Day | WHO | My Health, My Right | WHO founding day – health for all awareness. |
| 22 April | World Earth Day | Earth Day Network / UN | Planet vs Plastics | Environmental protection and climate awareness. |
| Date | Day | Organized By | Theme (2024) | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 May | International Labour Day (May Day) | ILO | Ensuring Safety and Dignity at Work | Honours workers' contributions and rights worldwide. |
| Date | Day | Organized By | Theme (2024) | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 June | World Environment Day | UNEP | Land Restoration, Desertification, and Drought Resilience | Largest global environment event; hosted by Saudi Arabia (2024). |
| 21 June | International Yoga Day | United Nations / India Initiative | Yoga for Self and Society | Holistic health focus; proposed by India in 2014. |
| Date | Day | Organized By | Theme (2024) | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 July | World Population Day | UNDP / UNFPA | To Leave No One Behind | Global population issues, family planning & equality. |
| Date | Day | Organized By | Theme (2024) | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 September | International Literacy Day | UNESCO | Promoting Literacy for a World in Transition | Promotes education and global literacy. |
| 16 September | World Ozone Day | UNEP | Montreal Protocol: Fixing the Ozone Layer and Cooling the Planet | Marks Montreal Protocol (1987) signing. |
| 27 September | World Tourism Day | UNWTO | Tourism and Peace | Promoting responsible, sustainable tourism. |
| Date | Day | Organized By | Theme (2024) | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 October | United Nations Day | United Nations | Empowering Global Unity | UN formation in 1945. |
| Date | Day | Organized By | Theme (2024) | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 December | World AIDS Day | WHO / UNAIDS | Let Communities Lead | Awareness about HIV/AIDS, prevention & treatment. |
| 10 December | Human Rights Day | United Nations | Freedom, Equality, and Justice for All | Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948). |
Summary Table – International Days at a Glance
| Month | Date | Day / Event | Organized By |
|---|---|---|---|
| February | 2 | World Wetlands Day | UNEP / Ramsar |
| March | 8 | International Women's Day | UN Women |
| March | 22 | World Water Day | UN-Water |
| April | 7 | World Health Day | WHO |
| April | 22 | World Earth Day | UN / Earth Day Network |
| May | 1 | International Labour Day | ILO |
| June | 5 | World Environment Day | UNEP |
| June | 21 | International Yoga Day | United Nations |
| July | 11 | World Population Day | UNDP / UNFPA |
| September | 8 | International Literacy Day | UNESCO |
| September | 16 | World Ozone Day | UNEP |
| September | 27 | World Tourism Day | UNWTO |
| October | 24 | United Nations Day | UN |
| December | 1 | World AIDS Day | WHO / UNAIDS |
| December | 10 | Human Rights Day | UN |
PYQs (Delhi Police, SSC & State Exams)
World Environment Day is observed every year on —
A) 5th June B) 22nd April C) 7th April D) 11th July
Show Answer
A) 5th June
International Yoga Day is celebrated on —
A) 21st June B) 11th July C) 8th March D) 24th October
Show Answer
A) 21st June
World Health Day is observed on —
A) 7th April B) 11th May C) 1st December D) 22nd March
Show Answer
A) 7th April
International Women's Day theme for 2024 was —
A) Break the Bias B) Invest in Women: Accelerate Progress C) Women for Peace D) Gender Equality Now
Show Answer
B) Invest in Women: Accelerate Progress
World Ozone Day commemorates the signing of which treaty?
A) Kyoto Protocol B) Montreal Protocol C) Paris Agreement D) Rio Convention
Show Answer
B) Montreal Protocol (1987)
World Population Day is celebrated on —
A) 8th March B) 11th July C) 14th November D) 24th October
Show Answer
B) 11th July
United Nations Day is celebrated on —
A) 15th August B) 24th October C) 10th December D) 1st December
Show Answer
B) 24th October
Human Rights Day is observed to commemorate —
A) WHO's Foundation B) Declaration of Human Rights (1948) C) UN Charter D) End of WWI
Show Answer
B) Declaration of Human Rights (1948)
World Literacy Day is organized by —
A) WHO B) UNESCO C) UNEP D) UNDP
Show Answer
B) UNESCO
World Earth Day is observed on —
A) 5th June B) 22nd April C) 24th October D) 2nd February
Show Answer
B) 22nd April
Quick Revision Mnemonics
March → Women, Water
April → Health, Earth
May → Labour
June → Environment, Yoga
July → Population
September → Literacy, Ozone, Tourism
October → UN Day
December → AIDS, Human Rights
Final Concept Recap
- World Environment Day (5 June) – UNEP's global environment campaign
- International Yoga Day (21 June) – Indian initiative at UN
- World Population Day (11 July) – Focus on awareness and planning
- World Ozone Day (16 September) – Montreal Protocol (1987)
- United Nations Day (24 October) – UN formation
- Human Rights Day (10 December) – Universal Declaration of Human Rights
One-Line Memory: "From Women's Empowerment to Earth's Protection — Global Days Unite the World in Action."
Master International Days for Exams!
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