Pattern Completion for SSC CGL
Master Visual Pattern Recognition and Completion
1. Introduction
Pattern Completion questions are an important part of SSC CGL Non-Verbal Reasoning. They test your ability to observe a pattern and predict or identify the missing part.
These questions are scoring because once you identify the rule or sequence in the pattern, solving becomes straightforward.
2. Definition
Pattern Completion: A figure or design is partially incomplete. Your task is to select the option that correctly completes the pattern.
Example: A square has lines missing in one section.
Options provided: Choose the lines that complete the square.
3. Types of Pattern Completion Questions
Geometric Shape Completion:
Shapes like triangles, circles, squares have missing parts.
Identify the missing portion to complete symmetry.
Design/Line Completion:
Patterns with lines, dots, or designs; complete the missing segment.
Number / Symbol Patterns:
Sometimes involve numbers or symbols arranged in patterns.
Complex Patterns:
Combination of rotation, reflection, and symmetry may be used.
4. Previous Year SSC CGL Examples
2018 Tier I: Incomplete triangle pattern
Choose correct segment to complete triangle
2019 Tier I: Square with missing lines
Identify correct lines to complete square
2020 Tier I: Circular pattern missing a portion
Choose the correct option to complete the circle
Practicing previous year questions improves visual reasoning, observation, and symmetry recognition skills.
5. Strategy to Approach Pattern Completion Questions
- Observe carefully: Identify the structure and symmetry in the pattern
- Check for repetition: Look for repeated elements or segments
- Consider rotation/reflection: Determine if the missing part is rotated or mirrored
- Compare with options: Match shapes, lines, and angles accurately
- Practice regularly: Develops speed and accuracy in spotting missing elements
6. Quick Recap
- Pattern Completion tests observation, symmetry, and visual reasoning skills
- Look for repeated segments, rotation, or reflection in patterns
- Compare options carefully to select the correct missing part
- Regular practice improves accuracy and speed
7. Practice Questions
Try solving these to test your understanding:
1. Square divided into 4 parts; one part missing → Choose the part that completes the square.
2. Triangle pattern with one line missing → Identify the missing line.
3. Circle with dots arranged symmetrically; one segment missing → Complete the pattern.
4. Complex geometric design missing a small section → Select the correct option.
5. Number/symbol pattern arranged in a figure with one element missing → Identify the missing element.
Click for Answers
1. Match the pattern with adjacent segments for symmetry
2. Identify the line that maintains triangle symmetry
3. Complete the symmetrical arrangement of dots
4. Look for rotational or reflective symmetry in the design
5. Follow the numerical or symbolic sequence pattern
Solve these by observing symmetry, rotation, and repeated segments carefully.
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