Cloze Test for SSC CGL
Grammar & Vocabulary Strategy
1. What is a Cloze Test?
Cloze Test is a passage with blanks, where you are required to fill the blanks with the most appropriate words.
SSC Cloze Test tests:
- Grammar → tenses, prepositions, conjunctions, articles
- Vocabulary → synonyms, antonyms, collocations, phrasal verbs
- Comprehension → context-based choice
Example:
She ___ (go) to the market every morning.
Answer: goes → subject-verb agreement
2. Strategy for Grammar-Based Cloze Test
1. Check Subject-Verb Agreement
- Singular → verb ends with -s, plural → base form
- Example: The teacher ___ (teach) English. → teaches
2. Identify Tense
- Past, present, future based on context
- Example: Yesterday he ___ (buy) a book. → bought
3. Look for Prepositions
- Common SSC-tested: in, on, at, for, by, of, with
- Example: He is good ___ mathematics. → at
4. Articles
- Use a, an, the correctly
- Example: I saw ___ elephant in the zoo. → an
5. Conjunctions
- Connect ideas using: and, but, or, although, because, since
6. Pronouns & Adjectives
- Ensure correct reference and degree
- Example: This is the best book I have ever read
3. Strategy for Vocabulary-Based Cloze Test
1. Synonyms & Antonyms
- Use words that fit the meaning of the sentence
- Example: She was very ___ (happy) after the exam. → elated / joyful
2. Collocations
- Words that usually occur together
- Example: Make a decision, Take a risk, Heavy rain
3. Context Clues
- Look at other words in the sentence to infer meaning
- Example: He is very gregarious, always talking and laughing with everyone. → sociable
4. Idioms & Phrases
- Sometimes SSC tests idiomatic usage
- Example: He decided to bite the bullet. → face the difficulty bravely
4. SSC Cloze Test Common Patterns
| Pattern | Strategy | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Verb tense | Check time context | She ___ (go) to school yesterday. → went |
| Prepositions | Look at nouns/verbs nearby | He is good ___ cricket. → at |
| Articles | Identify countable/uncountable | I saw ___ eagle in the sky. → an |
| Synonyms | Meaning matches context | The test was easy → simple |
| Antonyms | Sentence indicates contrast | He is poor, but his brother is ___ → rich |
| Idioms & phrases | Fit context | He was over the moon → very happy |
5. Sample Cloze Test
Grammar-Based Cloze Test
Last week, I ___ (1) ___ to the market to buy some fruits. I ___ (2) ___ an apple and an orange. The shopkeeper ___ (3) ___ me about the prices. I ___ (4) ___ that the apple was very expensive. However, I ___ (5) ___ to buy it because it was fresh.
Blanks:
1. go / went / goes
2. buy / bought / buying
3. told / tell / telling
4. realize / realized / realizing
5. decide / decided / deciding
Click for Answers
1. went
2. bought
3. told
4. realized
5. decided
Vocabulary-Based Cloze Test
The manager was very ___ (1) ___ with the team's performance. Everyone worked ___ (2) ___ and the results were ___ (3) ___. The meeting ended on a ___ (4) ___ note.
Options:
1. (a) pleased (b) angry (c) sad
2. (a) diligently (b) lazily (c) slowly
3. (a) disappointing (b) excellent (c) poor
4. (a) positive (b) negative (c) neutral
Click for Answers
1. pleased
2. diligently
3. excellent
4. positive
6. SSC Exam Tips for Cloze Test
Read the entire sentence before filling the blank
For grammar blanks, check subject, verb, tense, prepositions
For vocabulary blanks, consider synonyms, idioms, collocations
Eliminate obviously wrong options first → saves time
Practice previous 10 years' SSC Cloze Tests → patterns repeat
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