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SSC CGL - Detailed Guide 2025

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International Sports Organizations

Key governing bodies in world sports

1. IOC -- International Olympic Committee

  • Full Form: International Olympic Committee
  • Headquarters: Lausanne, Switzerland
  • Founded: 1894 by Pierre de Coubertin
  • Role:
    • Governs the Olympic Movement
    • Organizes Summer & Winter Olympics
    • Maintains the Olympic Charter and symbols (rings, flame, motto)
  • Fun Fact: Motto -- "Citius, Altius, Fortius" (Faster, Higher, Stronger)

SSC Tip: IOC = Olympics = Lausanne

2. FIFA -- Fédération Internationale de Football Association

  • Full Form: International Federation of Association Football (French acronym: FIFA)
  • Headquarters: Zürich, Switzerland
  • Founded: 1904
  • Role:
    • Governs international football
    • Organizes FIFA World Cup (Men's and Women's)
    • Sets rules and rankings for national teams
  • Current Member Nations: 211

SSC Tip: FIFA = Football = World Cup = Zürich

3. ICC -- International Cricket Council

  • Full Form: International Cricket Council
  • Headquarters: Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  • Founded: 1909 (as Imperial Cricket Conference)
  • Role:
    • Governs international cricket (ODI, T20I, Test)
    • Organizes Men's and Women's World Cups, T20 World Cups
    • Publishes player rankings
  • ICC Tournaments: World Cup, T20 World Cup, Champions Trophy, WTC

SSC Tip: ICC = Cricket = Dubai

4. BWF -- Badminton World Federation

  • Full Form: Badminton World Federation
  • Headquarters: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Founded: 1934 (as IBF)
  • Role:
    • Governs international badminton
    • Organizes Thomas & Uber Cups, BWF World Championships
    • Maintains global rankings
  • Current Popular Indian Players: PV Sindhu, Lakshya Sen

SSC Tip: BWF = Badminton = Malaysia

5. FIDE -- Fédération Internationale des Échecs

  • Full Form: International Chess Federation
  • Headquarters: Lausanne, Switzerland
  • Founded: 1924
  • Role:
    • Governs international chess
    • Organizes Chess Olympiads, World Championships
    • Issues Elo ratings for players

SSC Tip: FIDE = Chess = Elo Ratings

6. WADA -- World Anti-Doping Agency

  • Full Form: World Anti-Doping Agency
  • Headquarters: Montreal, Canada
  • Founded: 1999
  • Role:
    • Promotes fair play in sports by fighting doping
    • Maintains World Anti-Doping Code
    • Publishes list of banned substances and conducts athlete testing

SSC Tip: WADA = Anti-Doping = Montreal

7. IPC -- International Paralympic Committee

  • Full Form: International Paralympic Committee
  • Headquarters: Bonn, Germany
  • Founded: 1989
  • Role:
    • Governs Paralympic Games
    • Promotes sports for athletes with disabilities
    • Organizes Summer & Winter Paralympics
  • Note: Paralympics occur shortly after the Olympics in the same host city.

SSC Tip: IPC = Disabled Sports = Bonn

Quick Revision Table

Organization Full Form Sport / Domain HQ Location
IOC International Olympic Committee Olympics Lausanne, Switzerland
FIFA Fédération Internationale de Football Association Football (Soccer) Zürich, Switzerland
ICC International Cricket Council Cricket Dubai, UAE
BWF Badminton World Federation Badminton Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
FIDE Fédération Internationale des Échecs Chess Lausanne, Switzerland
WADA World Anti-Doping Agency Anti-Doping Montreal, Canada
IPC International Paralympic Committee Para-sports Bonn, Germany
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Developed By Satyam Kumar
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