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Revision Notes + Formula Sheet

SSC CGL Quantitative Aptitude Quick Revision

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🧭 Purpose

To help students revise every topic quickly before mock tests or the final exam.

Each topic summary includes core concepts, key formulas, and memory tips.

1. Number System

Key Concepts

  • Natural Numbers: 1, 2, 3, …
  • Whole Numbers: 0, 1, 2, …
  • Integers: …, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2, …
  • Prime Numbers: Divisible by 1 & itself only

Formulas & Rules

HCF × LCM = Product of Numbers

2 → last digit even

3 → sum of digits ÷ 3

4 → last two digits ÷ 4

2. Percentage

Core Formulas

% = (Value / Total) × 100

A + B + AB/100

Successive Change Formula

Key Conversions

1/2 = 50%

1/3 = 33â…“%

1/4 = 25%

1/5 = 20%

3. Profit, Loss & Discount

Basic Formulas

Profit = SP – CP

Loss = CP – SP

%Profit = (Profit / CP) × 100

Discount = MP – SP

Advanced Formula

MP = CP × [(100 + Profit%)/(100 - Discount%)]

4. Simple Interest & Compound Interest

Simple Interest

SI = (P × R × T) / 100

Compound Interest

CI = P(1 + R/100)áµ€ - P

Difference (2 years)

P(R/100)²

5. Ratio & Proportion

Basic Concepts

Ratio: a : b = a/b

If a/b = c/d → ad = bc

Compound Ratio: (a:b) × (c:d) = ac:bd

Inverse Ratio: b:a

Application

Used extensively in partnership, mixture, and sharing problems

6. Average

Basic Formula

Average = Sum of quantities / Number of quantities

Advanced Formula

New Avg = Old Avg + (x - Old Avg)/(n + 1)

After adding x to n numbers

7. Time, Speed & Distance

Core Formulas

Speed = Distance / Time

Same direction → (a – b)

Opposite → (a + b)

Conversions

1 km/hr = 5/18 m/s

1 m/s = 18/5 km/hr

8. Time & Work

Basic Concept

Work = Rate × Time

Together Formula

1/T = 1/x + 1/y

If A takes x days, B takes y days

9. Algebra

Key Identities

(a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab

(a – b)² = a² + b² – 2ab

a³ + b³ = (a+b)(a² – ab + b²)

a³ – b³ = (a–b)(a² + ab + b²)

12. Trigonometry

Basic Identities

sin²θ + cos²θ = 1

tanθ = sinθ / cosθ

cotθ = 1 / tanθ

Key Values

θ sin cos tan
0° 0 1 0
30° 1/2 √3/2 1/√3
45° 1/√2 1/√2 1
60° √3/2 1/2 √3
90° 1 0 ∞

15. Probability & Permutation

Probability

Favorable / Total Outcomes

Permutation

nPr = n! / (n–r)!

Order matters

Combination

nCr = n! / [r!(n–r)!]

Order doesn't matter

🧠 Memory Tips

Daily Practice

✓ Revise formulas daily for 10 minutes
✓ Keep a one-page summary pinned near study desk

Smart Revision

✓ Highlight formulas you often forget
✓ Create flashcards for weak areas

Complete SSC CGL Quant Formula Mastery

Regular revision of these formulas will significantly boost your speed and accuracy

"Formulas are the weapons in your SSC CGL arsenal. Master them, and victory is yours."

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