Important Monuments & Sites (UNESCO etc)
Delhi Police Exam History Section
What is UNESCO World Heritage?
UNESCO recognizes places of outstanding cultural or natural importance.
India has 40+ World Heritage Sites (both cultural & natural)
Important UNESCO Sites in India (For Exams)
Cultural Sites:
| Monument / Site | Location |
|---|---|
| Taj Mahal | Agra (UP) |
| Qutub Minar | Delhi |
| Red Fort | Delhi |
| Humayun's Tomb | Delhi |
| Sun Temple | Konark (Odisha) |
| Mahabalipuram Monuments | Tamil Nadu |
| Khajuraho Temples | Madhya Pradesh |
| Ajanta & Ellora Caves | Maharashtra |
| Rani Ki Vav | Gujarat |
| Hampi Group of Monuments | Karnataka |
| Fatehpur Sikri | UP |
Natural Sites:
| Site | State |
|---|---|
| Kaziranga National Park | Assam |
| Keoladeo National Park | Rajasthan |
| Great Himalayan National Park | Himachal Pradesh |
| Western Ghats | Multiple States |
Mixed Sites:
| Site | Category | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Khangchendzonga National Park | Mixed | Sikkim |
Other Important Famous Monuments in India (Not always UNESCO but strong static GK)
India Gate (Delhi)
Golden Temple (Amritsar)
Charminar (Hyderabad)
Gateway of India (Mumbai)
Mysore Palace (Karnataka)
Quick Recap
| Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| Cultural | Taj Mahal, Red Fort, Hampi, Khajuraho |
| Natural | Kaziranga, Western Ghats |
| Mixed | Khangchendzonga NP (Sikkim) |
Sample Question
Name any two UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India which belong to Buddhist art and architecture.
Ajanta Caves (Maharashtra) and Sanchi Stupa (Madhya Pradesh) are UNESCO World Heritage Sites representing Buddhist art and architecture.
Previous Year Questions
Which UNESCO site in India is located in Gujarat known as stepwell?
Year: Previous Year
View Answer
Rani Ki Vav
Hampi is located in which state?
Year: Previous Year
View Answer
Karnataka
Which national park in Assam is famous for one-horned rhino and is a UNESCO site?
Year: Previous Year
View Answer
Kaziranga National Park
You've completed Important Monuments & Sites Concepts!
Courage Tip: Focus on memorizing the locations of major UNESCO sites - especially those frequently asked like Taj Mahal (Agra), Qutub Minar (Delhi), Hampi (Karnataka), Rani Ki Vav (Gujarat), and Kaziranga (Assam). Remember the different categories - Cultural, Natural, and Mixed sites. Pay special attention to sites that represent specific architectural styles or historical periods. The state-wise distribution of these sites is often tested in exams.
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