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SSC CGL - Detailed Guide 2025

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Types of Government Schemes

Reference: Lucent GK, NCERT Class 6–12

Central Sector Schemes

Feature Details
Funding 100% funded by the Union (Central) Government
Implementation By Central Government ministries or agencies
Coverage Uniform across the country
Monitoring & Evaluation Controlled entirely by the Centre
Aim Focus on national priorities and strategic sectors

Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS)

Feature Details
Funding Shared between Centre and State Governments
Typical Sharing Pattern Varies (e.g., 60:40 for General States, 90:10 for Special Category States)
Implementation By State Governments
Focus Addressing national development priorities with local participation
Monitoring Centre provides broad guidelines; states handle execution

Examples

  • MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)
  • PMAY (Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Rural & Urban)
  • Samagra Shiksha (school education & literacy)

State Government Schemes

Feature Details
Funding & Design Fully handled by individual State Governments
Implementation Based on state-specific needs and budgets
Regional Relevance Tailored to local issues like agriculture, health, housing, welfare
Scope Limited to respective state territory
Asked In Frequently in State PSCs, SSC (State level), Railways exams

Examples:

  • Rythu Bandhu Scheme (Telangana – for farmers)
  • KALIA Scheme (Odisha – agricultural assistance)
  • Amma Canteens (Tamil Nadu – subsidized food)
  • Lakshmi Bhandar (West Bengal – basic income support for women)
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